23 research outputs found
Polymer stress growth in viscoelastic fluids in oscillating extensional flows with applications to micro-organism locomotion
Simulations of undulatory swimming in viscoelastic fluids with large
amplitude gaits show concentration of polymer elastic stress at the tips of the
swimmers.We use a series of related theoretical investigations to probe the
origin of these concentrated stresses. First the polymer stress is computed
analytically at a given oscillating extensional stagnation point in a
viscoelastic fluid. The analysis identifies a Deborah number (De) dependent
Weissenberg number (Wi) transition below which the stress is linear in Wi, and
above which the stress grows exponentially in Wi. Next, stress and velocity are
found from numerical simulations in an oscillating 4-roll mill geometry. The
stress from these simulations is compared with the theoretical calculation of
stress in the decoupled (given flow) case, and similar stress behavior is
observed. The flow around tips of a time-reversible flexing filament in a
viscoelastic fluid is shown to exhibit an oscillating extension along particle
trajectories, and the stress response exhibits similar transitions. However in
the high amplitude, high De regime the stress feedback on the flow leads to non
time-reversible particle trajectories that experience asymmetric stretching and
compression, and the stress grows more significantly in this regime. These
results help explain past observations of large stress concentration for large
amplitude swimmers and non-monotonic dependence on De of swimming speeds
Orientation dependent elastic stress concentration at tips of slender objects translating in viscoelastic fluids
Elastic stress concentration at tips of long slender objects moving in
viscoelastic fluids has been observed in numerical simulations, but despite the
prevalence of flagellated motion in complex fluids in many biological
functions, the physics of stress accumulation near tips has not been analyzed.
Here we theoretically investigate elastic stress development at tips of slender
objects by computing the leading order viscoelastic correction to the
equilibrium viscous flow around long cylinders, using the weak-coupling limit.
In this limit nonlinearities in the fluid are retained allowing us to study the
biologically relevant parameter regime of high Weissenberg number. We calculate
a stretch rate from the viscous flow around cylinders to predict when large
elastic stress develops at tips, find thresholds for large stress development
depending on orientation, and calculate greater stress accumulation near tips
of cylinders oriented parallel to motion over perpendicular.Comment: Supplementary information include
Immersed Boundary Smooth Extension: A high-order method for solving PDE on arbitrary smooth domains using Fourier spectral methods
The Immersed Boundary method is a simple, efficient, and robust numerical
scheme for solving PDE in general domains, yet it only achieves first-order
spatial accuracy near embedded boundaries. In this paper, we introduce a new
high-order numerical method which we call the Immersed Boundary Smooth
Extension (IBSE) method. The IBSE method achieves high-order accuracy by
smoothly extending the unknown solution of the PDE from a given smooth domain
to a larger computational domain, enabling the use of simple Cartesian-grid
discretizations (e.g. Fourier spectral methods). The method preserves much of
the flexibility and robustness of the original IB method. In particular, it
requires minimal geometric information to describe the boundary and relies only
on convolution with regularized delta-functions to communicate information
between the computational grid and the boundary. We present a fast algorithm
for solving elliptic equations, which forms the basis for simple, high-order
implicit-time methods for parabolic PDE and implicit-explicit methods for
related nonlinear PDE. We apply the IBSE method to solve the Poisson, heat,
Burgers', and Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations, and demonstrate fourth-order pointwise
convergence for Dirichlet problems and third-order pointwise convergence for
Neumann problems
Symmetric factorization of the conformation tensor in viscoelastic fluid models
The positive definite symmetric polymer conformation tensor possesses a
unique symmetric square root that satisfies a closed evolution equation in the
Oldroyd-B and FENE-P models of viscoelastic fluid flow. When expressed in terms
of the velocity field and the symmetric square root of the conformation tensor,
these models' equations of motion formally constitute an evolution in a Hilbert
space with a total energy functional that defines a norm. Moreover, this
formulation is easily implemented in direct numerical simulations resulting in
significant practical advantages in terms of both accuracy and stability.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
POD analysis of temporal flow patterns in different regimes
Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) has been used broadly in analyzing turbulent flows at high Reynolds numbers, such as flow in a
pipe. However, there exists a lack of knowledge in analyzing some other regimes which contain interesting temporal behaviors. We present
two study cases with completely different flow regimes showing the advantages of analyzing them using POD. First, we describe an
application in creeping flow (very low Reynolds number) in Non-Newtonian fluids. POD helps characterize the different bifurcations of the
flow directly related to the movement of stagnation points of the problem. We have also proved the efficiency of this method to store data
recovering 90% of the temporal evolution with only a few geometric modes (time-independent) and some temporal modes, which are a
single value for each time. Second, we analyze experimental data of a wing tip vortex at moderate Reynolds numbers. The possible
attenuation of this kind of vortices is a key criterion for any airport design. By using POD, we were able to describe the vortex and isolate a
mode representing the global attenuation of the vortex.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional AndalucĂa Tech
Computational challenges for simulating viscoelastic fluid-structure interactions in biology
Understanding the behavior of complex fluids in biology presents mathematical,
modeling, and computational challenges not encountered in classical fluid
mechanics, particularly in the case of fluids with large elastic forces that interact
with immersed elastic structures. I will describe recent work on micro-organism
locomotion in viscoelastic fluids that highlights some of these challenges and discuss
the specific modeling and numerical considerations needed for these types of problems.Non UBCUnreviewedAuthor affiliation: University of California, DavisResearche
JNNFM Complex Fluids Seminar - Quantifying fluid transitions for different strokes with applications to micro-organisms swimming in viscoelastic fluids
Non UBCUnreviewedAuthor affiliation: University of California, DavisFacult